Think Outside the WMA: Your Guide to BLM, State Forests, Trust Lands & Other Public Hunting Spots

So, you've scouted your local Wildlife Management Area (WMA) inside and out. You know every trail, every food plot. That's fantastic! WMAs are invaluable resources for hunters across the country. But what if I told you they often represent just a fraction of the publicly accessible land available for your next hunt?

Millions upon millions of acres across the United States are open to public access and hunting, managed by various state and federal agencies. Understanding these different land types can unlock incredible new opportunities, reduce pressure, and lead you to entirely new adventures. Let's look beyond the WMA and explore the diverse landscape of public hunting lands.

Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs): The Familiar Starting Point

Let's start with the familiar. WMAs (sometimes called Game Lands, Wildlife Areas, etc.) are typically managed by your state's fish and wildlife agency. Their primary purpose is usually wildlife conservation and providing public hunting and fishing opportunities. They often feature habitat improvements specifically designed to attract game species.

Key Characteristics:

• Managed by state wildlife agencies.

• The primary focus is on wildlife habitat and hunting/fishing access.

• Regulations are specific to hunting and wildlife management goals.

While crucial, limiting your search to WMAs means potentially overlooking vast tracts of other accessible lands.

Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Lands: Wide Open Spaces

(Image Placeholder: Photo typical of BLM land - high desert, sagebrush, Western landscape)

Primarily located in the Western United States and Alaska, BLM lands encompass a staggering amount of acreage – roughly 245 million acres! Managed by the Federal Bureau of Land Management, these lands are typically managed for multiple uses, including recreation, grazing, mining, and conservation.

Key Characteristics:

• Managed by the federal BLM.

• Concentrated primarily on Western states and Alaska.

• It often features grasslands, deserts, foothills, and some forested areas.

• Generally open to hunting under state regulations unless specifically posted closed.

• Often less developed than National Forests or WMAs, access can be rugged.

• Emphasis is on multiple uses, so be aware of other potential users (grazing cattle, mining activity, recreationists).

BLM lands offer incredible opportunities for big game, upland birds, and exploring vast, less-pressured areas, especially if you're willing to hike and navigate.

National Forests (USFS): Forests for Many Uses

(Image Placeholder: Photo of a National Forest landscape - dense woods, mountains)

The U.S. Forest Service (USFS) manages our National Forests, which cover nearly 193 million acres across the country. Like BLM land, National Forests are managed for multiple uses: timber harvesting, recreation (camping, hiking, hunting, fishing), watershed protection, grazing, and wildlife habitat.

Key Characteristics:

• Managed by the federal U.S. Forest Service.

• Found across the country, often in mountainous or heavily forested regions.

• Managed for multiple uses, balancing resource extraction and recreation.

• Generally open to hunting under state regulations unless specifically signed otherwise (e.g., around developed campgrounds or administrative sites).

• Often have more developed road and trail systems than BLM lands.

• Regulations can cover vehicle use (designated routes), camping (dispersed camping often allowed), and timber management activities.

National Forests provide diverse habitats, from high-elevation wilderness to dense eastern woodlands, supporting a wide array of game species.

State Forests: Your State's Woodlands

Distinct from State Parks and often from WMAs, State Forests are managed by a state-level agency (often a Department of Natural Resources or Forestry Commission). Like National Forests, they are frequently managed for multiple uses, including timber production, recreation, and wildlife habitat.

Key Characteristics:

• Managed by state forestry or natural resource agencies.

• Rules and regulations vary significantly by state.

• Often managed for timber production alongside recreation.

• Hunting is usually permitted according to state regulations, but always verify specific rules for the forest you plan to visit.

• There may be different access rules or permit requirements than state WMAs or parks within the same state.

Don't overlook State Forests – they can offer substantial acreage and excellent hunting opportunities closer to home than some federal lands.

(Use H2 Heading in SquareSpace)

State Trust Lands (School Lands): A Unique Category (Research Required!)

This category requires careful attention. The federal government granted State Trust Lands to states specifically to generate revenue for public institutions, primarily schools.

Key Characteristics:

• Managed by a state agency (often separate from fish & wildlife or forestry).

• Primary Goal: Generate revenue (through grazing leases, timber sales, mining, etc.).

• Access Varies WIDELY by State: This is the crucial point.

  • Some states allow public hunting access with a standard hunting license (similar to BLM/National Forest).

  • Some states require a specific "State Trust Land Access Permit" in addition to your hunting license.

  • Some states restrict access only to specific tracts enrolled in access programs.

  • Some states lease tracts exclusively, meaning no public access is allowed on those parcels.

• Always Verify: You MUST check the specific regulations for State Trust Land access in the state you intend to hunt. Assuming they are open like other public lands can lead to trespassing.

When accessible, Trust Lands can offer good hunting, but diligent research into state-specific rules is non-negotiable.

(Use H2 Heading in SquareSpace)

Don't Forget These! Other Public Access Opportunities

Beyond the major categories, keep an eye out for:

• National Grasslands: Managed by the USFS, similar multi-use principles as National Forests but in prairie ecosystems.

• National Wildlife Refuges (NWRs): Managed by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Primarily for wildlife conservation, but many offer specific hunting programs (often require special permits, have specific hunt areas/dates, and stricter regulations). Research each refuge's rules individually.

• State Parks: While often focused on non-consumptive recreation, some State Parks offer limited hunting opportunities, frequently through special permit drawings or restricted seasons/areas. Check state park regulations carefully.

• U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Lands: Many USACE properties, often associated with reservoirs and waterways, allow hunting. Check project-specific maps and regulations.

• County/Municipal Lands: Some counties or towns manage forests or natural areas that may permit hunting. Requires local research.

• Public Access Programs (e.g., Walk-In Areas): State-run programs that provide public hunting access to enrolled private lands (like PLOTS in ND/SD, WIHA in KS, etc.). These are invaluable and usually detailed on state agency websites/atlases.

Finding Your Spot: Tools & Resources

Okay, how do you find all these different land types?

• State Fish & Wildlife Agency Websites: Your primary resource for WMAs, state-specific regulations, and public access program maps (Walk-In Areas).

• Federal Agency Websites: BLM, USFS, and USFWS websites have maps and recreational information for their lands. Recreation.gov can also be a starting point.

• Digital Mapping Apps: Tools like onX Hunt, HuntStand, BaseMap, and GoHunt Maps are invaluable. They aggregate public land layers from various agencies, show boundaries and landowner information, and often include specific regulations or points of interest. These are crucial for identifying different land types and staying legal.

• LandsToHunt.com!: Our directory aims to bring together links and information for public hunting opportunities across all 50 states, helping you navigate these different agencies and land types. (Link this to your homepage or relevant directory section)

The Golden Rule: Research Specific Regulations BEFORE You Go!

If there's one takeaway, it's this: Public land access rules are not universal. Just because land is publicly owned doesn't automatically mean you can hunt it, or hunt it the same way as the WMA down the road. Before setting foot on any new piece of public land, verify:

• Is hunting allowed? (Are you sure it's open?)

• Property Boundaries: Know exactly where public land starts and ends. Use GPS/mapping apps.

• Specific Agency Rules: BLM, USFS, State Forest, NWR, etc., all have particular regulations.

• State Hunting Regulations: Seasons, bag limits, and license requirements still apply.

• Access Points: Where can you legally enter the property?

• Vehicle Use Rules: Are vehicles restricted to certain roads? Is off-road travel permitted (usually not)?

• Camping Regulations: Is dispersed camping allowed? Designated sites only?

• Any Special Permits Required? (Especially for NWRs, State Trust Lands, quota hunts).

Explore, Discover, and Hunt Responsibly

Understanding the full spectrum of public land opens up a world of opportunity for hunters. From the vast deserts of the BLM West to the dense woodlands of eastern State Forests, incredible adventures await beyond the familiar WMA.

Take the time to research the different types of public land available in the states you hunt in. Use the available tools, respect the land and its specific regulations, and enjoy the immense privilege of hunting on America's public lands.

What's your favorite type of public land to hunt beyond WMAs? Share your experiences or tips in the comments below! Don't forget to check out our LandsToHunt Directory to start exploring opportunities in your state.

Solo Hunt, Solo Film: Mastering the Art of Self-Filmed Turkey Hunts on Public Land

How to Successfully Self-Film Your Public Land Turkey Hunt

Self-filming a turkey hunt on public land is an ambitious yet rewarding pursuit. Capturing your outdoor experiences on camera can enhance the hunt, help preserve memories, and offer learning opportunities through reviewing your footage. However, successfully filming your hunt while pursuing wary gobblers on public land presents unique challenges. Here's a practical guide to help you document your next spring turkey adventure effectively.

Why Self-Film Your Hunt?

Documenting your hunt provides lasting memories and valuable learning experiences. Reviewing a film can reveal subtle details like turkey behavior, calling effectiveness, and critical mistakes made during the hunt. Additionally, sharing your footage can inspire others, help preserve hunting traditions, and highlight opportunities on public lands.

Essential Filming Equipment

Quality filming requires the right gear. Here’s a rundown of essential equipment:

• Camera Options:

  • Action Cameras (e.g., GoPro): Small, lightweight, and durable, perfect for POV shots or secondary angles.

  • Camcorders: Reliable and featuring excellent zoom capabilities, ideal for capturing clear footage at varying distances.

  • Mirrorless/DSLR Cameras: Excellent image quality, but require careful handling and more elaborate setups.

• Tripods and Mounts:

  • Fluid Head Tripod: Offers smooth panning and tilting, crucial for capturing steady footage of moving turkeys.

  • Ground Stake Camera Mounts: Ideal for quick setups and versatile placement, especially when sitting against a tree or in brush blinds.

  • Tree or Limb Mounts: Useful for unique angles, overhead shots, or tight setups on public land.

• Microphones:

  • External Shotgun Microphones: Critical for clear, directional audio, particularly when capturing gobbles and hen calls.

  • Lapel Microphone: Great for clear narration and capturing your live reactions quietly.

• Extra Batteries and Storage:

  • Always bring multiple charged batteries and spare memory cards. Turkey hunts can extend longer than anticipated, and being prepared ensures you don't miss critical footage.

Best Camera Gear for Public Land Turkey Hunting

For capturing your turkey hunt, select gear that combines portability, durability, and quality. Consider using a compact camcorder or mirrorless camera with strong zoom capabilities for clear footage. A fluid head tripod is essential for achieving stable and smooth camera movements. Small action cameras, such as GoPros, are excellent for capturing secondary angles and point-of-view shots. Ensure you pack additional batteries, memory cards, and protective camo wraps to maintain stealth and preparedness in diverse conditions.

Planning and Pre-Scouting

Effective self-filming starts long before the hunt:

• Scouting: Identify high-percentage areas on public land, roost sites, travel corridors, strut zones, and set camera positions ahead of time.

• Visualize Camera Angles: Determine setup points where you can place your tripod or mounts discreetly without sacrificing hunting effectiveness.

Setting Up in the Field

• Early Arrival: Arrive earlier than usual to set up filming gear quietly and without haste. Public land gobblers can be highly pressured, so a stealthy setup is critical.

• Camera Positioning: Position your primary camera strategically to capture anticipated turkey movements and your calling sequences clearly. Place secondary action cameras for alternate angles, such as facing toward your blind or facing the anticipated turkey approach path.

• Concealment: Ensure that your camera setups are concealed and minimally intrusive. Utilize natural cover, ghillie tape, or camouflage fabric to hide your gear from wary birds and other hunters.

Filming Techniques for Turkey Hunts

• Capturing Authenticity: Film every aspect of your hunt, including hiking in, calling, setting decoys, and waiting periods. This provides an authentic storytelling element to your footage.

• Steady Shots and Patience: Practice smooth camera movements to achieve steady shots. Use slow pans and deliberate zooms. Turkeys are notoriously observant; minimizing camera movement can mean the difference between success and failure.

• Audio Capture: Clearly record calling sequences, gobbles, wingbeats, and natural ambient sounds. High-quality audio dramatically enhances the viewing experience.

Challenges and Solutions

Self-filming presents unique challenges. Here's how to manage them effectively:

• Limited Mobility:
  Solution: Use compact, lightweight setups that allow for rapid repositioning if turkeys move unexpectedly.

• Maintaining Stealth:
  Solution: Use remote camera controls or smartphone apps to minimize movement during critical hunting moments.

• Managing Multiple Tasks:
  Solution: Practice camera operation thoroughly beforehand to make filming second nature, allowing you to focus primarily on hunting.

Ethical Considerations on Public Land

• Respect Other Hunters: Be mindful of other public land users. Avoid filming areas crowded by fellow hunters; respect their space and hunting experience.

• Minimal Impact: Leave no trace. Public land ethics extend to filming equipment; ensure your filming practices do not negatively impact the environment or wildlife.

Editing and Sharing Your Story

• Authenticity: Edit your footage honestly and transparently, portraying both successful and unsuccessful moments to accurately reflect the hunting experience.

• Storytelling: Construct a narrative—beginning with scouting and setup, progressing through anticipation and calling, and concluding with the climax of your encounter.

• Educational Value: Share what you learned, including mistakes and successes, to help educate others and encourage responsible, ethical hunting practices.

Final Thoughts

Self-filming a public land turkey hunt demands extra preparation and patience, but offers immense satisfaction. With thoughtful gear selection, careful planning, stealthy setups, and responsible ethics, you’ll not only capture compelling footage but also create lasting memories and valuable educational content.

This spring, take on the rewarding challenge of self-filming your turkey hunt, it might become your new favorite way to enjoy the great outdoors.

Top 10 States for Public Land Turkey Hunting in 2025

Turkey hunting is more than a spring tradition — it's a test of skill, patience, and grit. For DIY hunters, few things are more satisfying than striking up a gobbler on public ground without breaking the bank. With accessible over-the-counter (OTC) tags and millions of acres of public land, these ten states stand out as some of the best places in the country to chase a longbeard.

Whether you're looking for Merriam’s in the West or big Eastern toms in hardwood ridges, here are the top 10 states you need to consider for public land turkey hunting in 2025.

1. Missouri

• Turkey Population: ~400,000

• 2024 Harvest: 44,516 birds

• Public Land: 2.5 million acres

Missouri is a turkey hunter’s paradise, blending high bird numbers with generous access. From state conservation areas to national forests, you’ll find quality habitat and a long history of substantial gobbler numbers.

2. Wisconsin

• Turkey Population: ~350,000

• 2024 Harvest: 42,439 birds

• Public Land: 5+ million acres

Wisconsin offers unmatched access for turkey hunters, with sprawling state forests and affordable nonresident licenses ($88.25). Tagging a hard-gobbling bird here is as rewarding as the rolling hardwood hills you’ll chase him through.

3. Tennessee

• Turkey Population: ~250,000

• 2024 Harvest: 60,335 birds

• Public Land: 2.3 million acres

Tennessee’s diverse terrain—from river bottoms to mountain ridges—provides endless hunting scenarios. Over 60,000 birds were taken in 2023, success rates are strong, and public access is widespread across WMAs and national forests.

4. Pennsylvania

• Turkey Population: ~210,000

• 2024 Harvest: 39,500 birds

• Public Land: 4 million acres

Pennsylvania combines big woods hunting with accessible game lands, offering a classic Eastern turkey experience. With millions of acres open to the public, DIY hunters have plenty of space to roam.

5. South Dakota

• Highlight: Merriam’s Turkeys

• Public Land: 5+ million acres

If Merriam’s turkeys are on your slam list, South Dakota should be near the top. Rugged prairies and pine ridges offer stunning backdrops — and plenty of gobbling action.

6. Alabama

• Turkey Population: ~365,000

• Public Land: 1 million acres

Alabama has deep turkey-hunting roots. Despite a more humid spring season, public land hunters can find success in state forests, WMAs, and national forests scattered across the state.

7. Kansas

• Turkey Population: ~400,000

• Public Land: Extensive WIHA (Walk-In Hunting Areas)

Kansas offers the rare chance to hunt both Rio Grande and Eastern turkeys, sometimes even hybrids, all without needing private land connections. Vast public lands and walk-in access programs make Kansas a sleeper hit.

8. Nebraska

• Highlight: Merriam’s Turkeys

• Note: Recent tag reductions, but still excellent access

Despite tighter tag numbers, Nebraska remains a must-visit for Merriam’s hunters. Rolling grasslands, cottonwood river bottoms, and accessible public ground make it a top option for an unforgettable hunt.

9. Idaho

• Hunter Success Rate: ~50%

• Highlight: Steep, rugged turkey habitat

For adventurous hunters who love rugged terrain, Idaho delivers. High hunter success rates and lots of national forest land mean a solid chance at a big western bird — if you’re willing to work for it.

10. Oregon

• Highlight: Long season, accessible terrain

Oregon’s logging roads and public forests make it easier to reach prime turkey habitat. The state’s generous season lengths and varied landscapes help hunters customize their spring hunts.

Final Thoughts


Public land turkey hunting is more than just chasing gobbles — it’s about the adventure, the landscapes, and the satisfaction of earning your bird. These ten states offer the best blend of high turkey populations, public access, and affordable tags for 2024.

Before you go, always double-check local regulations and consider applying for special permits or researching nonresident licensing requirements.

Ready to start planning? Explore our Public Land Hunting Directory to find maps, access info, and hunting seasons for every state.

About the Author:
Jamie Jent has been hunting for over 35 years and is deeply involved in habitat restoration and wildlife management through organizations like the Quality Deer Management Association and Pheasants Forever. A retired firefighter, he now dedicates his time to conservation and helping others succeed on public land. He founded LandsToHunt.com, Your DIY Public Land Hunting Resource, to make public land hunting more accessible, ethical, and rewarding.

Dearborn Firefighter’s Venison Mexican Sandwiches: Wild Game Comfort Food

If you're looking for a wild game recipe that combines tradition, comfort, and pure, hearty satisfaction, this one’s a showstopper.

Straight from the kitchens of hardworking Dearborn firefighters, these Venison Mexican Sandwiches are layered masterpieces — slow-cooked venison roast, stacked between refried beans, rice, tortillas, and melted cheese. It's the kind of meal that's earned after cold mornings in a treestand or long afternoons packing elk quarters out of the backcountry.

And trust us — once you taste it, this will be your next big-game season tradition.

Ingredients

• 4–5 pounds venison roast (shoulder or hindquarter preferred)

• 64 oz spicy Bloody Mary mix (any brand you like)

• 2 tablespoons paprika

• 2 tablespoons chili powder

• 2 tablespoons cumin

• 6 cloves garlic, minced

• 1 bunch cilantro, chopped

• 2 large onions, chopped

• 2 large green peppers, chopped

• 2 jalapeños, chopped

• Refried beans (your favorite brand or homemade)

• Mexican rice (prepared separately)

• Muenster cheese, freshly grated

• Tortillas (8"–10" size, flour)

How to Make It

Step 1: Brown the Meat
In a heavy pot or Dutch oven, brown the venison roast on all sides to build flavor. Once browned, remove the meat and set it aside.

Step 2: Sauté the Vegetables
In the same pot, add the onions, green peppers, jalapeños, and garlic. Cook until softened and fragrant, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom.

Step 3: Build the Braise
Return the venison to the pot. Pour in the Bloody Mary mix. Add paprika, chili powder, cumin, and chopped cilantro. Stir and bring everything to a boil.

Step 4: Low and Slow
Cover and cook in a 350°F oven for 3 hours, then uncover and continue cooking for another 2 hours. After 5 hours total, remove any bones, shred the meat, and return it to the pot.

Step 5: Reduce and Concentrate
Place the pot back in the oven, uncovered, for one more hour. This concentrates the flavors into a rich, spicy, irresistible sauce.

Step 6: Assemble the Sandwiches
On an oven-safe plate:

1. Place one tortilla and spread a ¼-inch layer of refried beans.

2. Add another tortilla and spread a ¼-inch layer of Mexican rice.

3. Add another tortilla and top it generously with the shredded venison mix.

4. Cover with freshly grated muenster cheese.

Step 7: Melt and Serve
Broil briefly or bake at 450°F until the cheese melts and bubbles. Serve it hot — preferably with cold beers and a bunch of tired, hungry hunters.

Tips for Next-Level Flavor

• Want more heat? Toss a few extra jalapeños into the pot.

• Camp Variation: Pre-cook the meat, then assemble the sandwiches at deer camp with a camp stove and a broiler or hot oven.

Why It Works

This isn't your average venison taco.
This is slow-cooked, multi-layered, firehouse-built food — packed with flavor, warmth, and enough calories to recover from dragging a heavy pack out of a canyon.

It’s a reminder that the best hunting memories aren’t just made in the field. They’re made around the table, plates full, after a hard-earned day outdoors.

Inspired by real hunters, built for real appetites.
More wild game recipes and DIY hunting tips at LandsToHunt.com.

My KUIU Kit: What I Wear for Whitetail

Whitetail hunting isn’t about convenience. It’s about adaptability, preparation, and being willing to do the hard work to earn your shot. And when you’re hauling gear in before dawn, hanging mobile setups, or glassing from a ridge line in shifting November winds — the last thing you want to question is your clothing system.

That’s why I wear KUIU exclusively.

This isn’t a sponsored post, and I’m not part of a pro team. I chose KUIU because their gear flat-out works, especially for hunters like me who value performance, weight, durability, and function over hype.

Here’s a breakdown of what I wear for whitetail season in various conditions, from early-season scouting missions to frosty all-day rut sits.

Early Season (60°– 75°F)

Base Layer (Top & Bottom):
Gila LS Crew
It is lightweight, breathable, and designed for heat. It has built-in thumb loops and provides great sun and bug protection. It dries quickly after a sweaty walk.

Pants:
Kutana Stretch Woven Pant
If you know, you know. Flexible, breathable, and nearly silent, the Kutana Pants are ideal for mobile setups. I can hike, climb, and crouch without restriction.

Bonus Gear:

Gila Neck Gaiter

ULTRA Merino 210 Glove

Mid Season (45°– 60°F)

Jacket:
Encounter Jacket
Dead quiet in the woods and built for flexibility — perfect on its own during cool sits or layered under heavier insulation in frigid weather.

Base Layer:
Peloton 200 Zip-T
Great for layering when temps start to dip. Lightweight warmth without bulk.

Mid Layer:
Kenai Jacket
This is my go-to for chilly mornings when I don’t want to pack bulky outerwear. It breathes well and stays quiet when I draw or move.

Pants:
Encounter Pant
Silent in the stand, flexible in the field, it is ideal as a stand-alone garment in mild temperatures or layered up when the cold moves in.

Gloves/Hat:
StrongFleece 220 Gloves, Peloton 240 Beanie
Great warmth-to-weight ratio.

Late Season (20°– 45°F)

This is when public land hunting gets real — long sits, limited movement, and biting cold. This is where KUIU’s layering system shines.

Base Layer:
Peloton 118
It's a lightweight synthetic base layer with just enough stretch to dry fast and not sag. Although the bottoms are longer in production (you can find them in the outlet), they’re still my go-to for early-season comfort and quick-drying performance. For a current option, I recommend the ULTRA Merino 145, KUIU’s best-selling mid-weight Merino base layer. It’s naturally odor-resistant, breathable, and built for multi-day hunts without the funk.

Mid Layer:
Super Down LT Jacket
Serious warmth from high-loft goose down, windproof when the weather turns, and packable into its pocket for easy carry. The matte finish keeps it low-profile in the field—no shine, no noise, just performance.

Outer Layer (Top):
Proximity Insulated Jacket
Ultra-quiet and built for the stand, this insulated jacket delivers reliable warmth for cold whitetail hunts without giving away your position.

Outer Layer (Bottom) above freezing:
Kenai Insulated Pant (zip-off)
Easy to slide on over my base layer when I settle into a stand. Zip-off sides mean I can ditch them when hiking out or repositioning.

Outer Layer (Bottom) below freezing:
Proximity Insulated Pant
Ultra-quiet and built for long sits, these insulated pants keep you warm in frigid whitetail conditions without sacrificing stealth or comfort.

Extras:
Kenai Beanie
KUIU’s warmest beanie — high-loft sherpa fleece lined with 3DeFX+ insulation to trap heat and cut the cold on those bitter late-season hunts.

Proximity Hand Muff
Ultra-quiet, windproof, and insulated, it is built to keep your hands warm and ready when the cold bites and the moment matters.

Proximity Neck Gaiter
Soft, silent, and wind-resistant, it adds critical warmth and concealment without bulk, perfect for cold sits.

Merino Over-the-Calf Sock
Warm, breathable, and built to stay put — the ULTRA Merino OTC Sock delivers all-day comfort, natural odor resistance, and zero bunching during long hikes or cold sits.

Why KUIU Works for Whitetail

• Stealth: Soft, quiet fabrics that don’t betray your movement in the stand.

• Mobility: Built for hunters who move — not just sit.

• Layering Flexibility: Easily adjust to unpredictable weather swings.

• Weight-to-Warmth Ratio: When you're deep in, every ounce counts.
  

  
  Whitetail hunting is hard enough. Your gear shouldn’t hold you back — it should elevate your hunt. KUIU has done that for me, season after season. Whether you’re saddle-hunting deep in state land or ground-sitting a creek-bottom funnel, having the right kit matters.

  If you're looking to overhaul your kit, I’d confidently recommend any of the pieces above. Build your system one layer at a time, and KUIU will prove its worth every step of the way.
  
  About the Author:
  Jamie Jent has been hunting for over 35 years and is deeply involved in habitat restoration and wildlife management through organizations like the Quality Deer Management Association and Pheasants Forever. A retired firefighter, he now dedicates his time to conservation and helping others succeed on public land. He founded LandsToHunt.com, Your DIY Public Land Hunting Resource, to make public land hunting more accessible, ethical, and rewarding.
  

Field Notes

Welcome to Field Notes, the official blog of LandsToHunt. Here, we share tips, maps, and real-world insights to help public land hunters plan smarter, hunt harder, and explore farther. From DIY elk strategies to hidden turkey hotspots, our posts are built for those who chase opportunity — not permission.

How to Read Public Land Hunting Maps Like a Pro

If you're hunting public land, your map isn't just a tool — it's your secret weapon. Whether you're chasing bugling elk in the backcountry or patterning whitetails in Midwest woodlots, knowing how to read topographic and land ownership maps can make or break your hunt.

Here’s how to unlock what the map is really telling you — and use it to gain an edge on pressured game.

1. Know Your Public Land Layers

Start with a reliable mapping app like OnX Hunt, HuntStand, or Gaia GPS. Enable these essential layers:

• Land Ownership: Know where public land starts and ends (BLM, state forests, WMAs, etc.).

• Access Points – Trails, gates, roads, parking lots

• Game Units – Helps match your tag to the right hunt area

• Private-In-Public (Inholdings) – Avoid trespassing and use edges to your advantage

Tip: Cross-check with state agency maps for walk-in access programs and specific regulations.

2. Read Topo Lines Like a Wildlife Biologist

Contour lines = elevation. The tighter they are, the steeper the terrain.

• Benches & Saddles: Prime travel corridors for deer and elk

• Drainages & Creek Bottoms: Water, bedding, and thermal cover

• Ridges: Great for glassing and mid-day travel

• North vs. South Facing Slopes: South slopes = sun = warmth. North slopes = cool = bedding.

Pro Move: Mark a spot where two habitat edges meet — like a bench near a water source — and watch the patterns unfold.

3. Use Aerial & Satellite Layers to Your Advantage

Sometimes topo isn’t enough — that’s where satellite views shine:

• Look for browse edges: Transitions between fields, cuts, and forests

• Identify feeding vs. bedding zones

• Find hidden meadows, water holes, or burns

Combine this with trail cam data or e-scouting pins to form a real hunt plan.

4. Understand Access & Pressure

Public hunting success often depends on how far you’re willing to go. Use maps to:

• Pin trailheads and lesser-known entry routes

• Find landlocked parcels with legal walk-in access

• Analyze where most hunters go — and go somewhere else

Rule of thumb: Most hunters stay within ½ mile of the road. Go a mile in, and you’re hunting different animals.

5. Build a Layered Strategy

Combine these map layers to hunt smarter:

• Use public land overlays to find legal spots

• Study terrain for travel routes

• Analyze food, bedding, and cover transitions

• Confirm access routes and backup plans

Then, save offline maps and mark up your spots like a general preparing for war.

Final Thoughts

Your map is your game plan, your scout, and your lifeline — all in one. Learn to read it like a biologist and move through it like a predator.

Need maps, agency links, or public access info by state?
Start with our State-by-State Directory and plan your next DIY hunt today.

Beginner’s Guide to Hunting Public Land

Thinking about hunting public land for the first time? You're not alone. Every year, more DIY hunters are heading into the woods, marshes, and mountains to chase game without needing private land access or expensive leases.

This guide breaks down everything you need to know to get started — with tips that work whether you're chasing whitetails in the Midwest or ducks in the Delta.

What Is Public Hunting Land?

Public hunting land is any property that’s legally open to hunting and owned or managed by government agencies. These can include:

• WMAs (Wildlife Management Areas)

• National Forests

• BLM Land (Bureau of Land Management)

• State Forests

• Walk-in Areas (private lands enrolled in public access programs)

You don’t need a lease or permission. You need a valid license and to follow the rules.

Why Hunt Public Land?

• Low cost: No need to pay to hunt

• High challenge: Deer and elk here don’t come easy

• Big opportunity: Millions of acres are legally huntable

If you’re willing to scout, hike, and hunt smart, public land can be more rewarding than any guided trip.

Tools for Scouting Public Land

Digital scouting is the new edge. Use these tools to find land, read terrain, and mark your access points:

• OnX Hunt or HuntStand – Mobile maps with land ownership and layers

• LandsToHunt.com – Directory of all 50 states with links to maps, regulations, and agencies

• Google Earth – 3D satellite views to plan entry routes, glassing spots, and escape paths

Species to Start With

Some game animals are better suited for first-time public land hunters:

• Whitetail Deer – Midwest & Southeast WMAs and state forests

• Turkey – Nearly every state offers spring season on public land

• Small Game (squirrel, rabbit) – Great for learning without pressure

• Doves – Early season action on open fields

Licenses, Tags & Regulations

Every state is different, but these tips apply everywhere:

• Buy the proper license (resident or nonresident)

• Check season dates and game limits

• Some areas require a WMA or public land access permit

• Read the hunting digest for special rules (firearms, blaze orange, etc.)

You can find all this info linked from your state’s page in our Public Hunting Directory.

Final Tips for First-Time Public Land Hunters

• Go early and scout before the season

• Always have a Plan B spot (or C… or D)

• Stay mobile: patterns change fast on pressured land

• Follow wind, thermals, and access routes like a chess player

• Pack light, hunt smart, and respect other hunters

🔗 Ready to hunt? Browse game-specific guides on what-do-want-to-hunt

Top States for Deer Hunting on Public Lands

Best States for Deer Hunting on Public Lands

Looking to tag a buck without breaking the bank? Public land whitetail and mule deer hunting has never been more accessible — if you know where to look. From vast national forests to state-managed WMAs, these states offer incredible deer hunting opportunities for DIY and budget-conscious hunters.

1. Wisconsin – Whitetail Heaven in the Northwoods

With over 6 million acres of public land, Wisconsin is a premier destination for public land deer hunters. National forests like Chequamegon-Nicolet, plus county forests and managed properties, offer a mix of hardwood ridges, agricultural edges, and swamp bottom habitat. Archery, firearm, and muzzleloader seasons are generous.

Bonus: Many counties offer bonus buck tags.

2. Idaho – Public Land Mule Deer Opportunities

Idaho’s mix of BLM land, state forests, and national forests makes it one of the best Western states for both mule and whitetail deer. General season tags are available for residents and some nonresident units. Expect big country, rugged terrain, and the need for solid e-scouting.

Top Region: Panhandle and Clearwater units.

3. Kansas – Walk-In Access Meets Monster Bucks

Kansas may be private-heavy, but it shines thanks to its Walk-In Hunting Access (WIHA) program, which opens over 1 million acres to public hunting. Combine that with large-bodied bucks, relatively low pressure, and draw-based archery tags, and it’s a top choice for mobile whitetail hunters.

Plan ahead: Nonresident archery permits require a spring application.

4. Missouri – Conservation Areas & Long Seasons

Missouri’s Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) manages over 1 million acres of open hunting land, including Conservation Areas (CAs), WMAs, and Forest Service land in the Ozarks. Archery and firearms seasons are lengthy, and regulations are straightforward.

Tip: Explore north-central Missouri for quality deer density and mixed terrain.

5. Ohio – The Underrated Powerhouse

Ohio might not be as big and wild as the Western states, but its state forests, public wildlife areas, and reclaimed mining lands offer excellent whitetail habitat. Its reputation for producing big-bodied, mature bucks continues to grow — and tags are affordable.

Hotspot: Wayne National Forest and southeastern counties.

Honorable Mentions:

• Kentucky – Long archery season & public elk zones

• Illinois – Great late-season hunts on public managed areas

• Georgia – It has a Surprisingly solid WMA system for whitetail

Final Thoughts

If you're willing to put in the scouting time and hunt hard, public land deer hunting is one of the most rewarding ways to fill your freezer — and your soul. These states give you the best shot at success without needing a lease or private land connection.

Want maps, links, and regulations for each state?
Head to our Public Hunting Directory to start planning your hunt.

When & Where to Hunt Elk on Public Land

Planning a DIY elk hunt this fall? We break down which states offer the best access, tag opportunities, and success for public land elk hunters.

Top OTC Elk Hunting States

• Colorado: Most elk, most access

• Idaho: Steep country, good opportunity

• Oregon: Roosevelt vs. Rocky

• Utah (general units): Limited but available

States with Draw Tags Worth Applying For

• Arizona: Trophy bulls, tough draw

• New Mexico: Quality and variety

• Nevada: Remote, low pressure

• Wyoming: Point building matters

Best Times to Hunt Elk

• September: Archery during the rut

• October: Rifle post-rut (varies by state)

• November–December: Late-season cow hunts

Tools for Success

Check out our Public Land Elk Hunting Directory